How to Safely Brake on a Downhill on an Electric Trike

Riding an electric trike is a great way to enjoy the outdoors, commute with ease, or just cruise comfortably around your suburb. But when it comes to going downhill, braking becomes a skill that’s not just important — it’s essential.

Here’s a simple guide for Aussie riders on how to brake safely and confidently when descending a hill on your e-trike.

1. Start Braking Early — and Do It Gradually

Rule number one: don’t wait until the bottom of the hill to hit the brakes.

As soon as the descent begins, start applying gentle pressure on your brakes — ideally before you pick up too much speed. Braking gradually helps you maintain control and avoid sudden weight shifts or wheel lock-ups, both of which are riskier on a trike due to its wide, stable frame.

2. Rear Brake First, Then Add the Front

Electric trikes usually have:

• Right lever = rear brake

• Left lever = front brake

Always begin with the rear brake — this helps stabilise the trike and keeps the weight distribution safer. If more stopping power is needed, ease in the front brake gently — never all at once.

💡 Tip: The front brake is stronger, but it can also cause a sudden stop if pulled too hard — which might lift the rear wheels or throw you forward.

Use both brakes together, smoothly and progressively, to stay in control without jolts.

3. Avoid Locking the Wheels

Whether front or rear, braking too hard can cause a wheel to lock, especially on gravel, wet pavement, or steep slopes. When a wheel locks, your trike may skid — and skidding on three wheels often leads to instability or tipping.

To prevent this:

• Apply even, moderate pressure

• Keep your body relaxed, not rigid

• Reduce speed early to avoid panic braking

4. Keep a Safe, Steady Speed

It might be tempting to let gravity do its thing — especially on a long, straight downhill — but speeding down a hill on an electric trike isn’t worth the risk.

Stay at a speed that lets you react to:

• Pedestrians

• Vehicles exiting driveways

• Uneven footpaths

• Sudden turns or debris

Think of it like driving down a steep mountain road — controlled descent is safer and smarter.

5. Brake Before the Turn, Not During

This is a key rule on any trike:

Slow down before you enter a curve — not while you’re in it.

Turning while braking, especially downhill, reduces traction and increases the chance of tipping or losing balance. Here’s what to do:

• Brake on the straight before the turn

• Release or ease off the brakes during the turn

• Reapply gently after exiting the turn if needed

This gives your tyres full contact and grip while cornering — especially important with a wider rear axle like on most e-trikes.

Final Thoughts

Downhill braking doesn’t have to be intimidating. With a little preparation and the right habits, you can enjoy the ride and stay in control the whole way down.

To recap:

• ✅ Start braking early and gently

• ✅ Use rear brake first, then front

• ✅ Avoid locking up the wheels

• ✅ Keep a safe and steady speed

• ✅ Always brake before turns, not during

Take your time to practise these techniques on a quiet slope before heading out on bigger hills. And remember — every e-trike handles a little differently, so get to know your brakes and how your trike responds.

Ride safe, ride smart — and enjoy the hills, not fear them.